During the the four days we spent in Mumbai, we toyed with the idea of taking part in a tour of one of the local slums. On the one hand, we knew it would offer us insight and knowledge of a world we only know about from a distance - books, articles, TV programmes, films, etc. On the other hand, we were worried it would be invasive and almost a little patronising, walking through on a sort of novelty tour and oggling at the levels of poverty that these people live with everyday. What eventually swayed our decision was the fact that the tour company we'd looked into, Reality Tours, had a classroom set up within the slum and operated free computer literacy and English language classes for teenagers living within the slum. Part of the money we paid funded this initiative and the rest went towards a National Government Organisation. Photos were also forbidden, meaning you wouldn't be walking round next to the insensitive tourist with the enormous micro lens looking for the perfect shot.
Dharavi Slum is located 30 minutes outside central Mumbai in a place called Mahim. From the station, we crossed a footbridge and were almost immediately on the slum. Our guide, a young local guy who couldn't have been older than 18 and who lived in another local slum, took us first to the industrial area. Here we watched leather tanners, large scale bakeries producing reams of puff pastry which is then sold around the city and country, men and women producing terracotta pots in quick succession using manual pottery wheels and homemade clay ovens and suitcase and laptop case production.
In India, women do not traditionally work as, if they do, it shows that the man of the house is unable to amply provide for his family. In the slum, however, women are involved in many of the above areas, as well as poppadom production. They are paid 20 Rupees for every 1kg they produce and average 4kg per day, or the equivalent of 80 Rupees (around £1.10).
One of the key areas of business in Dharavi was the recycling of plastic. What is essentially the rubbish of other companies from around the world is delivered to the slum by train or lorry where it's sorted by colour and quality, washed, put through a machine which crushes it and, at the end of the lengthy process, is turned into reusable plastic pellets. The company who brings the plastic into the slum is essentially a middleman, buying the plastic, employing the slum workers for a small wage and then selling the results on to companies that require the plastic.
Recycling of oil cans and plastic courtesy of Reality Tours |
Once through the industrial area, we (a group of 8 people) were taken onto the roof of a 3 storey building (complete with corrugated iron roof). As part of us worried about the possibility of the questionable roof collapsing, our guide started to impart some outrageous facts. 16.5 million people live in Mumbai and 55% of those live in a slum, in which you can either buy or rent a dwelling. The cost to buy what is essentially a semi-permanent concrete shell that sits almost on top of your neighbours is US$11,000. Dharavi itself is triangular in shape, located in between 2 major railway lines and 1 major road, measuring 1.75 square kilometres in size and houses 1 million people. Of the products of the above industries, some are exported, which, it is estimated, contributes US$665m to the Indian economy each year and the average weekly wage of someone living in the slum is 600 Rs (or just less than £9) per week. We also found out that it is pretty self sufficient, housing almost everything a resident could need - supermarkets, restaurant, mosques, temples, schools(private and public), health clinics, a doctors surgery and even a gym!
Lesson over, we were directed across the road, whilst being told that "Mumbai traffic will not bang you. If they bang you, everyone else will bang them". So if you get hit by a car here, members of the public will obligingly carry out physical assault on the offender on your behalf. Across the road was the residential area, which quickly went from an open, easily navigable area to a torrent of dark and narrow lanes (approximately 2ft across) where the residents essentially lived on top of one another. This helped to explain the sense of community that we saw from beginning to end of the tour. If you live in the lap of your neighbour and fail to get on with them, you'll have created a pretty hard time for yourself.
Residential area |
We finished the tour in the centre that our money helped to fund, with a computer lesson taking place as we arrived. We were both incredibly glad we did the tour, despite the fact that at times we felt invasive, as though we were walking through peoples front rooms. The tour operator has its heart in the right place and does a good job of sensitively showcasing what life is like in the slum, helping to shake away some of the assumptions, as well as reinforce others.
For more information on the tour and the work they carry out, you can visit their website.